Ethereum in Africa

How many of the tracked developers in each country contribute to Ethereum, and how that changes. A developer counts for Ethereum when they contribute to any project in it, as the source files them. Every count is an observed minimum.

CSV, every country and period

Egypt and Ghana are comparators

Ethereum across the tracked countries, Q3 2026

Shares are of each country's own tracked active developers. Changes compare the same ecosystem in the same country.

Country	Share of active developers	Developers	Share of the markets' contributors	Developers, change on previous quarter	Developers, change on a year earlier	Share, change on previous quarter	Active again from last quarter
Tracked African markets	22.8%	≥ 269	—	-26.7%

Contribution intensity and tenure, Q3 2026

Developers in the ecosystem by contribution days in the quarter, and by time since their first contribution. Contribution days measure activity, not employment.

Country	Occasional, under 10 days	Sustained, 10 to 49 days	Heavy, 50 days or more	Under 1 year	1 to 2 years	2 years or more
Tracked African markets	≥ 129	≥ 128	≥ 12	≥ 123	≥ 62	≥ 84

Share of active developers contributing to Ethereum

Each quarter, in each market and in the tracked markets together. Shares of different denominators: compare a country with itself over time before comparing countries.

Tracked African markets
Nigeria
Kenya
South Africa

Q1 2019: not published. Part of this series is not published here; the other series are. Why
Q1 2020: not published. Part of this series is not published here; the other series are. Why

Show as table

Period	Tracked African markets	Nigeria	Kenya	South Africa
Q1 2019	5.4%	not published	10.2%	4.1%
Q2 2019	8.3%	11.3%	8.5%	6.8%
Q3 2019	6.6%	5.6%	8.7%	6.5%
Q4 2019	5.7%	5.2%	6.8%	5.7%
Q1 2020	5.3%	7.4%	not published	4.4%
Q2 2020	6.2%	8.2%	6.6%	3.8%
Q3 2020	7.2%	7.3%	5.6%	7.9%
Q4 2020	8.1%	10.7%	5.6%	6.8%
Q1 2021	8.4%	13.9%	4.3%	6.3%
Q2 2021	10.5%	15.1%	8.7%	7.1%
Q3 2021	13.6%	22.2%	9.3%	7.4%
Q4 2021	19.0%	26.2%	20.3%	7.0%
Q1 2022	29.1%	39.9%	25.9%	11.6%
Q2 2022	29.0%	37.6%	25.5%	13.4%
Q3 2022	22.5%	28.9%	21.2%	10.6%
Q4 2022	22.6%	28.4%	19.7%	10.3%
Q1 2023	18.9%	24.9%	16.1%	9.8%
Q2 2023	15.3%	19.9%	10.7%	9.4%
Q3 2023	15.0%	19.3%	10.0%	10.7%
Q4 2023	12.6%	15.7%	7.6%	10.7%
Q1 2024	15.0%	21.0%	10.0%	8.4%
Q2 2024	17.6%	24.1%	12.7%	9.3%
Q3 2024	20.6%	25.5%	17.1%	11.4%
Q4 2024	21.7%	27.0%	17.4%	11.6%
Q1 2025	25.6%	33.9%	19.3%	8.0%
Q2 2025	27.9%	35.4%	24.0%	11.0%
Q3 2025	26.8%	33.1%	25.4%	10.8%
Q4 2025	24.4%	29.5%	24.6%	9.7%
Q1 2026	21.8%	29.3%	14.5%	9.0%
Q2 2026	27.3%	33.6%	19.9%	13.1%
Q3 2026	22.8%	25.4%	17.4%	16.3%

Ethereum in the comparators

Egypt and Ghana, for context. A gap is a quarter with fewer than 50 active developers in the country or 5 in the ecosystem.

Egypt
Ghana

5 breaks in this chart: show them

Q3 2019 to Q2 2021: not published. Part of this series is not published here; the other series are. Why
Q3 2021: not published. This figure is not published for this period. Why
Q4 2021: not published. Part of this series is not published here; the other series are. Why
Q1 2023: not published. Part of this series is not published here; the other series are. Why
Q2 2026 to Q3 2026: withheld. No figure is shown, and the chart deliberately does not bridge the gap. Why

Show as table

Period	Egypt	Ghana
Q3 2019	5.9%	not published
Q3 2020	6.0%	not published
Q2 2021	4.8%	not published
Q3 2021	not published	not published
Q4 2021	3.8%	not published
Q1 2022	6.0%	15.4%
Q2 2022	9.0%	15.8%
Q3 2022	6.6%	13.1%
Q4 2022	5.1%	15.2%
Q1 2023	5.1%	not published
Q2 2023	2.6%	10.9%
Q3 2023	3.0%	11.1%
Q4 2023	2.7%	13.8%
Q1 2024	4.1%	16.1%
Q2 2024	4.9%	16.7%
Q3 2024	4.1%	27.5%
Q4 2024	4.9%	20.5%
Q1 2025	3.7%	18.5%
Q2 2025	5.8%	28.9%
Q3 2025	5.2%	27.6%
Q4 2025	5.4%	18.7%
Q1 2026	3.9%	15.5%
Q2 2026	5.2%	not published
Q3 2026	6.8%	not published

Release 2026-Q4· source snapshot 20261005T130551· data through 2026-09-27· Revision log